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- $Unique_ID{BRK03751}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Fox-Fordyce Disease}
- $Subject{Fox-Fordyce Disease Apocrine Duct Occlusion Sweat Retention Disease
- Hidradenitis Suppurativa Miliaria}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 941:
- Fox-Fordyce Disease
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Fox-Fordyce Disease)
- is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Apocrine Duct Occlusion
- Sweat Retention Disease
-
- Information on the following diseases can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Hidradenitis Suppurativa
- Miliaria
-
- General Discussion
-
- **REMINDER **
- The Information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Fox-Fordyce Disease is a rare disorder that occurs almost solely in
- women. It is characterized by the development of intense itching usually in
- the underarm area, the pubic area, and around the nipple of the breast.
- Perspiration becomes trapped in the sweat gland and in the surrounding area
- causing intense itching, inflammation, and enlargement of the glands. Skin
- in the area may become darkened and dry; raised patches develop. Hair
- follicles in the area dry out resulting in loss or breakage of hair.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Fox-Fordyce Disease is characterized by dry, darkened patches of skin in the
- underarm, pubic, and nipple area of the body with raised patches of dried out
- blisters. Perspiration that becomes trapped in the gland or in the
- surrounding skin produces intense itching, inflammation, and swelling of the
- gland. The disease can cause loss or breakage of hair follicles in these
- areas. The disorder almost solely effects women after puberty and around the
- time of menstruation.
-
- Causes
-
- Fox-Fordyce Disease is caused by abnormal functioning of the sweat glands in
- the underarm area, in the groin, and around the nipple area of the breast.
- Perspiration becomes trapped in the gland or the surrounding area resulting
- in inflammation, swelling, and intense itching. The skin of the effected
- area may have raised patches of dried out blisters, be darkened, and the hair
- may become broken or fall out.
-
- Researchers suspect that the disorder is related to hormonal conditions,
- but they do not know which hormones are involved or why.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Fox-Fordyce Disease is a rare disorder that effects females almost
- exclusively. It usually begins after puberty. The disorder may be more
- severe at the time of menstruation and tends to disappear during pregnancy.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Fox-Fordyce
- Disease. Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory enlargement of the
- sweat glands with scarring that is associated with bacterial infection.
- Nodules form under the skin that are similar to boils. Swelling, pain, and
- an accumulation of pus enlarge the gland until surgical removal is necessary.
- (For more information on this disorder, choose "Hidradenitis Suppurativa" as
- your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Miliaria is a common occurrence and is usually known as "heat rash". The
- sweat gland is blocked and fluid is trapped in the surrounding area. There
- are various types. However, they do not involve the hair follicle and do not
- result in hair loss and inflammatory conditions. Cooling the patient with
- water or compresses or putting them in a cooler place usually results in the
- disappearance of the rash.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- In severe cases Fox-Fordyce Disease can be treated with surgical removal of
- the inflamed gland. Other treatments may involve the use of topical
- application of a form of vitamin A. However, this treatment is being
- questioned as the use may cause cancer.
-
- The drug clindamycin in an alcohol propylene glycol solution is another
- form of treatment.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- The antiandrogen (cyproterone acetate) in combination with or without
- estrogen therapy is being tested as a treatment for Fox-Fordyce Disease.
- More study is needed to determine the long term safety and effectiveness of
- this treatment.
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- May 1993. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Fox-Fordyce Disease, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812
- (203) 746-6518
-
- The National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
- Information Clearinghouse
- Box AMS
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 495-4484
-
- References
-
- CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY, 2nd Ed.; Thomas P. Habif, M.D., Editor: The C.V. Mosby
- Company, 1990. Pp. 139-140.
-
- FOX-FORDYCE DISEASE: SUCCESSFUL TREATMENT WITH TOPICAL CLINDAMYCIN IN
- ALCOHOLIC PROPYLENE GLYCOL SOLUTION., R. Feldmann, et al.; Dermatology, 1992,
- (issue 184 (4)). Pp. 310-313.
-
- THE THERAPEUTIC USES OF TOPICAL VITAMIN A ACID., J.R. Thomas, et al.; J
- Am Acad Dermatol, May, 1981, (issue 4 (5)). Pp. 505-513.
-
-